If you’ve watched any infomercials in the last few years, I guarantee you’ve heard about “muscle confusion” and how “it’s the best way to get results.”
![tony-horton-curl-in-squat-rack](https://thefitwitt.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/tony-horton-curl-in-squat-rack.jpg?w=300&h=300)
And, if you’ve ever read anything about lifting weights, you MAY have heard about progressive overload (maybe, depends on who you’re reading).
Well, what are they and what’s better, right?
They’re actually two sides of the same coin. On the one hand, we can look at “muscle confusion” as variability in a workout. Variability means that you’re providing a new stimulus to the muscles in a pattern it isn’t quite used to and therefore, it needs to learn how to adapt.
It means instead of just doing all conventional deadlifts, perhaps we include some squats, or cycle through with a month of sumo deadlifts, or do just pulls from a rack for a bit.
It means doing different movements in different planes (sagittal, frontal, transverse). In other words, it means moving sideways, not just forwards; backwards, not just straight up and down. It means staying athletic. You need variability to build a strong (and broad) foundation of movements, which is key.
Great! Sign me up! That’s exactly what I want, athleticism. Right?
Well, here’s where we need some progressive overload, which we can think of as consistency.
Progressive overload is a principle first written about by Dr. Thomas Delorme back in the 1940s, when he was working on rehabbing soldiers from World War II. It basically states that gradually increasing a stress on a body will adapt it to be stronger (similar to Wolff’s Law, which states adding stress to a bone will cause the body to lay more of it down, thereby strengthening the bone).
This principle is what we use for anyone who wants to get stronger/fitter (which, whether your goal is to “tone up” or get bigger biceps or squat the house or be a better athlete—or on the endurance side of things, run farther—this is what trainers and coaches use when picking your training loads and developing your workouts).
![1-hour-athlete-.png](https://thefitwitt.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/1-hour-athlete.png?w=676)
You need this if you want to get better at anything. You need to consistently practice something to get better at it.
For instance, you’ve never been able to do a pushup off the floor and want to. One week, we start off with three sets of eight pushups off of pins. Next week, maybe we do four sets of eight. You’re doing more volume than the week before, but you can still only do eight at a time. Next week we drop the pin down and go back to three sets of eight. It’s harder now because we’re closer to the floor.
We progress until you can do them off the floor.
For athletes who want to get stronger and faster, and for clients who want to get stronger and fitter, we use progressive overload. Walking an extra ten minutes, doing an extra rep, going up in weight—these are all examples of progressive overload.
Okay, so which one is better for results.
Both. You can’t get better at a movement if you don’t practice that movement; but if you practice it all the time and only practice that movement, you’re missing out on all the OTHER movements. You could get hurt from doing a movement too much, and you can get hurt from doing a movement too infrequently.
It’s about balance.
![stone-balance](https://thefitwitt.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/stone-balance.png?w=300&h=158)
You need some (planned) variability to stay athletic/keep a strong foundation of movement. You need some progressive, planned overload to get stronger/faster/fitter/better at anything.
If you train by the month (a mesocycle, fancy term!), perhaps you change out different versions of your movements each month. Instead of doing a chin up (or lat pulldown) every month, perhaps you change it out for a different pulling movement, like a row (variability). Instead of doing all goblet squats, perhaps you do an eccentric or a pause squat (progressive overload), or swap it out for a single leg movement like a split squat (variability).
You can then spend a month working on getting stronger in these movements (overload) by adding weight or reps (depending on your goals) before moving on to your next mesocycle.
Don’t get caught up in which is better. As is often the case with fitness, it’s not about dogmatically choosing ONE THING that will “be the magic fix to all my fitness pursuits.” You need both.